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emilycompost
Plants

Brugmansia
(brug-MAN-see-ah)
syn. Datura
Angel's Trumpet
SOLANACEAE

Angel TrumpetNever before have I wanted a plant more than the day I won an Angel Trumpet, known as the Charles Grimoldia.

Angel Trumpet's, in general, are not all that difficult to grow.

Although this plant is generally found growing in the Southern US or in South America, they can be grown in containers with much success.

They are grown and enjoyed because of their large trumpet - five painted flowers. Of course, the plants prefer a hot climate, well drained soil, and a sunny, sheltered spot. They are best grown as small trees or shrubs.

Their leaves are thin, large, and soft. They are evergreen or semi-evergreen.

During the growing season the plant should be well watered.

Propagation can be done from tip cuttings in the spring or summer.

It is important to note all parts of the plant are narcotic and poisonous.

Angel Trumpet tree in Venice, Florida

 

 

Angel Trumpets can be enjoyed in cooler zones in containers and wintered over in greenhouses, cellars, or heated garages.

For the most part they are a tad pricey but worth the cultivation and ownership. The blooms are delightfully wonderful.

 


Some questions from Emily's mailbox:

Brugmansia by Linda Hendricks--Hendersonville, NC

Brugmansia
sent in by
Linda Hendricks
Hendersonville, NC


A reader writes: We live in Georgia about 40 miles west of Atlanta and it has been dry but humid. I have watered each day & fertilized with Peters 20-20-20 liquid.

The humming birds love the trumpet. I have not seen any seed pods yet but then again, I haven't known what to look for. I cut it back in the winter.

Norman

 

Angel Trumpets by Norman in Georgia

Angel Trumpets by Norman in Georgia Angel Trumpets by Norman in Georgia

brugmansia

 

A note from a reader: I was just on your web site and thought I would let all who visit know that my son recently just consumed three (angel trumpet) flowers and was on a very bad trip with them. Apparently the word has gotten out about these flowers and they are now on the market as a drug. This is being sold to children as something similar to LSD. Please post this on your web site and let people know to guard your plants. This can be a very serious drug if consumed. Please WARN PEOPLE!!!!

Thank you,
Springfield Illinois

A reader from UK writes: I bought a three foot plant a year ago, which is now four and a half feet, for only £5 ($10 ish?) - bargain
 
Since then I have managed to take cuttings by leaving them sat in water, although they take a while to produce roots, they have all lived! (crude but effective)
 
I now have a stunning plant in my work place, aprox one and a half feet tall and another on my window sill aprox 8 inches tall, two have also been given to friends - they are all growing like crazy!
 
My point - I live in England U.K - no tropical conditions here, some sun if your lucky and fairly windy - MY PLANTS LOVE IT!
 
Currently 'The Daddy Plant' has 12 buds waiting to explode with yellow trumpets.... can't wait!
 
Keep growing - Rob in Derbyshire, England UK!

Bonnie's Angel TrumpetA reader from Alaska writes: I live in Fairbanks, Alaska and my daughter bought an Angel's trumpet (Datura).  We put it in the greenhouse and it flourished.  It had incredible blooms and the seed pods dropped to the ground and sprouted all over the place.  At the end of summer, when we cleaned the greenhouse out, there were lots of seed pods that got shoveled out to the compost pile.  In the spring they popped up everywhere like weeds.  Of course, they die off in the fall, but have been coming back every year for the last 5.  Hard to imagine them growing in such a cold climate, but they sure do.  We love them.

A note from a reader: Hello, Emily,

I just found your website by accident and was very interested in the Q&A about the Datura (Jimson Weed - White Angel Trompet, upward) and Brugmansia (Angel Trompet - pink, yellow, peach - downward). 
I live in zone 7/8 close to Columbus/GA and grow since many years both beautiful specimen outside in my garden.

The Datura dies back every winter to the ground and comes back every spring from the roots left in the ground - I don't even protect the roots - and not from seeds. It developes 100's of seedpods every year, so I cut them off before they mature and ripen to keep them from invading my garden.

Freida Wright's Angel TrumpetMy Brugmansia are treated the same way, i.e. after dying back the roots are left in the ground with no winter protection, and every spring they grow back from the rootstock and within 3 month they are about 10 to 12 feet tall and start blooming. Blooming happens in intervals of about 3 week from one flush of blooms to the next flush and lasts until the first frost, when the above ground parts of the plants die down.

The only thing I really do is give them plenty of water during the summer and lots of love - I talk to them (LOL) and once in a very great while I give them a little water soluble tomato fertilizer, since tomatoes and angel trompet both are in the nightshade family.
The reward is a pleasure for eyes and nose and the many people slowing down and admiring these outstanding plants with often hundreds of blooms at a time.

I wish all of you growers and admirers of the Angel Trumpet good luck and a yard full of heavenly fragrance that so fits these plants.

Best regards,

Veronika ( www.vgriffinpottery.net )

Angel Trumpet beginning to bloom

Q: I would like to propagate angel trumpet cuttings, but I am unsure of where to make the cut. They are very tall now and in last night's storm they have split in half leaving half of the small tree resting on the ground but still connected and growing. I did not know if it is too late to make what you called tip cuttings and how you go about that. Or would it be wiser to separate that part and pot it for the winter. We are in zone seven in northern Georgia. Please help as I do not like to throw things away that are overgrown.

A: Angel Trumpet are propagated by semi-ripe cuttings. Late summer (now) is actually the best time.

Soft-tip shoots of current season's growth. Cut just below a node where the leave is coming out. 3-4 inches long. Remove the leaves from the bottom third. Dip the base of the cutting in rooting hormone (from a garden store) and insert into a standard cutting mix (garden store) or equal parts peat (or soil) and perlite. Don't let the leaves touch the soil or each other.

If they develop, roots then fertilize every two or three weeks. Don't expect 100% success (i.e. don't' do just one).

Q: I am in mid-central California (Ventura County) -- and someone just gave me a cutting from a Trumpet Plant -- which I think is: Brugmansia versicolor (peach): or Brugmansia versicolor (pink).

How can I propagate this plant? How can I get it to start growing? Right now, I have the cuttings in a glass of water, hoping they will root. Also, could it be planted in a large pot vs. the ground? OR should I plant it in a smaller pot (I read on your site that it might like to be root bound to bloom) and then transplant later?

brugmansiaA: We propagate the angel trumpet (brugmansia arborea and brugmansia veriscolor) all the time, but are not 100% successful every time.

You might try dipping it in root hormone and then planting it in a standard cutting mixture. Lacking that, just plant it in some good soil and hope for the best. Use a smaller pot initially to see if it gets going or, just put it in the ground in a sunny spot.

This plant is supposed to grow in zones 10-12. You are probably in zone 9. I live in northern Florida on the border of zones 8 and 9 and we have one growing in the ground. So unless you get a hard freeze it will probably do ok in the ground. If you do get hard freezes then put it in a pot and bring it in the house or garage to go dormant in the winter.

If it does grow, it should get big enough to have a bloom this summer, yet. If it has seeds, collect them, plant them in the early spring, and see if you can get some to grow that way. Much more successful than cuttings.

Lots of water once it gets growing. Every day!

Q: I live in Los Angeles about five miles from the sea. I found my Angel trumpet does not grow well. Leaves turned yellow, I wonder if leaf is yellow, does it mean I watered
too much or it needs more water?

A: I hate it, but gardeners always say, "yellow leaves mean that you either underwatered it or overwatered it."

With an angel trumpet, I would bet it is underwatered. In northern Florida (zone 8/9, probably same as you) I have to water mine every day.

Q: I wintered over my two Angels Trumps (Conn.) Success. We have had a lot of rain and muggy hot weather. The plants look AWFUL!! The leaves are turning yellow and dropping off. What can I do. One of them has blossoms coming but even the small new leaves are yellowing. HELP.

A: Probably too little water.
Once they start growing in the spring / summer they need lots of water. If we don't water daily (northern Florida) the lower leaves start to turn yellow and the plant droops fast. The same thing happened with ours in SC.

They should not be sitting in water, though - they need good drainage.

Hope they get better.

Q: I live in Ontario Canada and have three angel's trumpets. Two are doing beautiful and the baby is growing and looking healthy but no blooms yet. I can not keep them outside in winter so my question is: can I bring them inside in the fall and keep them in the living room by a sunny window? Will they bloom inside in winter?

A: Yes, you should be able to winter them over indoors. Just keep them moist, not giving them as much water as in the spring-autumn when they are guzzlers and need a lot. In winter just keep them from drying out.

They do need a dormant time of the year, so they should not bloom in the winter indoors or out.

Q: Hi, I recently was going to purchase an angel trumpet flower but the seller said it was very poisonous. Can you please tell me if this would apply to animals? I have no small children but do have 3 dogs & would not want to hurt them.

A: Yes, all parts of the angel trumpet are poisonous.

Our favorite poisonous plant site for pets is http://www.sniksnak.com/plants-toxic.html which has a poisonous plants and non-poisonous plants page.

I hate to say this but many, many plants are poisonous. We've had many letters from people who tell us horror stories. Mostly dogs. We have two cats and have never had any problems with our cats and all the plants that we have, indoor or out.

We once purchased a house from a couple that had a bunch of dead azaleas in their back yard (the dogs kept eating them) and, yes, they had one dog grave.

Q: Hi, I have acquired stem cuttings of an Angel's Trumpet. They have been in water and have rooted well. I live in Greenwood SC. When is a good time to plant these cuttings outside?
The weather has been in the high 50's during the day and the mid-30's at night.

A: Late spring or summer is best.
The book, "Botanica" says "propagate from tip cuttings in spring or summer".
The plants prefer a warm to hot climate, a sunny sheltered site and a light, fertile, well-drained soil.
Since you have stem cuttings already rooted they should do well especially in SC in the warm spring. weather.

Angel Trumpet budsQ: I have an Angels Trumpet and this is my first season with it. After the flowers bloomed and fell, a seedpod formed. The pod is currently green and round with sort of like thorns on it. When can I remove these from the plant in the hopes of using the seed next spring? (In case my Angels Trumpet doesn't make it through the New York winter). Do I wait for the seedpod to turn brown first? Do I just let it dry out over the winter in a paper bag?

A: The seed pod should have turned brown to harvest.

Germination may take up to 6 weeks. I started three different kinds of Angel Trumpets and they are worth the wait.

Remember this is a tropical plant and for enjoyment in NY you are correct it will be an annual but once you get the baby seedlings going give it as much 'hot' locations as you can. They will bloom the first season. The plant can be 'wintered' over in a container in the house. Or, take cuttings and root in a jar of water and then pot up again.

A year after pruning backQ: Is the Datura featured on your site the same as the angel trumpet? If yes, will it return next year? I am in Michigan and have the angel trumpet in white and purple.

A: The datura on my site will return next year only by seed....I am in zone 8b-9 and it does not winter over for me ....sometimes grown in the ground in a very micro-climate it will 'winter -over '.

The angel trumpets also need winter protection because they are tropical. Even in my area, I give them winter protection.

You can collect the seeds (from the mature brown pods) and start a plant by the end of next January. Sowing them individually or by cuttage and starting a plant that way.

Q: Hi, I am confused, to say the least. I've been reading all the wonderful articles on the Datura page and see the plant referred to as both Angel's Trumpet, upright and downward facing, and recently read an article in my local paper referencing the Datura as being true Belladonna/Deadly Nightshade. I disagreed with my paper's report so jumped onto your website to see. Can you shed some light on my confusion, please? (This is the first year I've had a Datura just "show up" in my garden: upright, white, low growing, and, just to confuse me, within close proximity to my potted Angel's Trumpet - downward facing - AND my Trumpet Vine!

A: Indeed this is confusing.

The datura/Jimsonweed/thornapple..... in many many cases is considered a WEED. And dangerous in the fields for animals, in case they munch on it .
Those who see it as a possible enhancement in their garden cultivate it. It grows annually and returns by its readily self seeding seeds. Its bloom is white and is upward, close to the ground or two feet upwards. It blooms generally for one evening at a time. There are many blooms on this plant and it grows fast and makes wonderful seedpods for the following year. Saving the seeds and sowing in the spring or letting them fall to the ground works well either way.

The angel trumpets (a common name applied to many plants)...... is a cultivated hybrid in many cases and also native to South America. It comes in singles and doubles and many colors. It is propagated by cuttage and by seeds. The seeds germinate easily and you can get a good shrub plant (tree) in one season and get blooms. Even the cutttage will produce a bloom the first year.

In zones other than tropical or even semi-tropical they need to be protected from the winter and cool months. After all, it is tropical. It will not die back, but just stop producing the flowers. I generally drag mine in the house or the garage. Just enough to keep the frost bites away.

I also trim back the trumpets in the early spring season. I grow them in containers, I have several that I can experiment in growing them directly in the ground to see how well they "winter-over ".

single yellow angel trumpetThe key word is TROPICAL... the trumpets need to be protected......stretching the zone on this plant may or may not work, depending how severe your winter gets. Zone 8 is borderline for the having them grow outside during the winter.

I am getting two bloom sessions from my single trumpets. Early spring and in the fall. The plant may be out of sync for some reason. My double trumpets have bloomed for two months straight.

The trumpets bloom downward like a hanging bell, the datura blooms upward. Some of the trumpets are scented.

The angle Trumpet is in the SOLANACEAE family it is also a Brugmansia

Daturas (da- TOOR-a) what you have - a stramonium is native to the tropics but widely naturalized as a weed in North America all parts are poisonous. It has been suggested that this plant should be weeded out and destroyed.

Your call.

Both are poisonous (all parts)

In my opinion all are beautiful......

Your trumpet vine may be a native to your area, or a hybrid vine..... This is a vine not related to the other. Full sun or filtered sun through the tree canopy is nice.....

Q: I have just acquired an Angel's Trumpet this year (fully grown at about 4 feet tall) but it seems to show no signs of flowering in the near or distant future. I have it in a large container in a sheltered sunny spot - I live in Seattle WA. Any suggestions or recommendations?

A: My suggestion for bringing on some blooms is to keep it in the container you have. Root bound plants tend to be forced into bloom. Try some 10-60-10 fertilizer (Schultz sells it in a water-soluble form), and keep in a hot sunny space. Shelter is good, since I understand your location. These are tropical plants and tend to grow under the hottest of conditions. They also have thin leaves so preventing the plant form drying out is good. You may want to mulch on top of the soil in the container.

Good luck........

My trumpet, Charles Girbaldi, has not bloomed this season yet either. I am taking my own advice too.
I understand maturity of the plant helps.

I won mine in a "plant day" raffle ticket and it was not very healthy when I received it. However, by the end of last season it was looking very good and it did bloom.

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